On April 30, new orders arrived by radio from the Brain:
Allies have reached the Piave. Your mission is now: an all out effort
on main route, which appears to be enemy’s route of withdrawal.
Cut road in as many places as possible. Go get ’em boys. Can’t
be long now.
This was the kind of order Chappell lived for. If he was now ordered
to blow up the Brenner routes, why not take out a few Germans as well?
It
wasn’t long before Chappell had set the perfect trap for an
ambush, concealing dozens of Val Cordevole men behind large boulders
situated hundreds of feet above the impassable gorge of Digonera.
The gorge lay northeast of the small town of Caprile, not far from the
Brenner Pass. The traffic on the road, which was cut into the mountain
crags, was painfully slow as it negotiated hairpin turns, steep grades,
and rocky obstructions. A sheer wall of dark, volcanic rock loomed
above the site of the ambush, sixty yards from a bend in the road.
The partisans positioned themselves perfectly atop this natural bottleneck.
Further complicating troop movement north of the gorge, the route
went over a small bridge crossing the river that cut through the Val Cordevole,
the namesake of the battalion. The tortuous route made vehicles and
personnel completely vulnerable to an attack from the high ground.
Atop
the gorge, 180 feet above the road, Captain Chappell knelt by a large
boulder. He scanned the panorama below with his field glasses: troops on
foot, trucks, light tanks, and half-tracks towing the notorious 88mm antitank
guns snaked their way in a column more than half a mile long over the winding
mountain roads of the Dolomites. Cobbled into a makeshift fighting group,
the men represented the remains of several of Germany’s finest units:
a heavy Tiger battalion, German mountain troops, and the notorious SS. The
bedraggled soldiers had spent the last several days fighting northward toward
the Brenner and the perceived safety of their crumbling homeland.
The Brenner,
once a lifeline, had become an escape route. Snipers, strafing Allied
fighter-bombers, and all-out combat with partisan bands now made the mass
retreat back to the Reich a journey through hell.
Field glasses in hand, Chappell
primed for battle. Though he had never read the details of Hall’s
plan, he was executing a fundamental element of Operation Mercury, sealing
off one of the routes feeding into the Brenner.
“We moved down the
road and blew up a small bridge north of Caprile…[and] set up a
roadblock under the command of Ettore.…At this time, I sent [another]
battalion partisan commander to set up a roadblock at Alleghe about eight
kilometers to the south,” Chappell recalled.
As a final defense, ten
of Ettore’s troops held positions on
the north side of the bridge.
In the north, Ettore’s men
blocked the German advance outside of Caprile. In the south,
the partisans blocked any retreat by cutting the road at Alleghe.
Before they could escape through the Brenner, the Germans would
have to capture the gorge and repair the bridge. The ambush
represented the final resistance they faced on the ground:
their final obstacle to freedom.
The Germans were advancing
into an elaborate trap.
A bony finger depressed the gunmetal trigger of
an Italian Breda machine gun. With a maximum cyclic rate of over 450 rounds
per minute, the weapon spat bursts of flying lead with deadly
fury. “Two skinny
kids” from the Val Cordevole did most of the damage.
Sitting behind ideal cover—huge boulders—they
worked as a team, feeding one belt after another, cutting
down Germans like a scythe through a wheat field. More
than 130 of Germany’s elite mountain
troops died within fifteen minutes.
Chappell described
the carnage he and the partisans dished out: “When
we pinned the Germans down at these points, it was impossible
for them to do more than one of two things. They could
fight and die, or they could surrender. When the convoy
moved into the trap, they did both. As they reached our
roadblock, they tried to fight. One hundred thirty of them
died in fifteen minutes, and the rest asked for a truce
shortly afterwards.”
Ciccone remembered: “The
area was littered with large boulders. It wasn’t
like the westerns where they could shoot you from behind
the boulders . . . and when we shot, our bullets hit.”
At
last, Chappell had the Germans in checkmate. But a familiar
face emerged from the convoy Chappell had the Germans in checkmate.
But a familiar face emerged from the convoy to try and wrench victory
from Chappell and Ettore’s grasp. The face belonged to the man Chappell
had seen in his field glasses before the SS descended on
his mountaintop hideout on the morning of March 6. Major Otto Schröder started
issuing orders.
Chappell described the unfolding scene: “Looking
down from the crags above, we saw the SS dragging [scores
of] civilians from their houses and herding them into the
[town] church.”
Shortly thereafter, a German command
car flying a white flag of truce appeared up the road.
(The same flag still hangs in the town church today, sixty-three
years later.) The car contained the town’s
priest and a German sergeant. The sergeant came with a
message from Major Schröder, who thought he had figured
a way out. The man who had hunted Chappell for the past
several months, and captured Fabrega and Silsby, was delivering
an ultimatum. Dumbfounded, Chappell instantly recognized
the name on the message.
The conniving SS officer attempted
to turn the tables with a threat: “If you do not
permit all German military personnel to pass, all civilians
in Caprile will be executed.”
Ettore looked straight
at the Nazi sergeant and said, “If any
of the civilians are bothered in any way, we will refuse
the Germans any chance of surrender.”
The priest stood
nearby, weeping. He begged Ettore to change his position
and spare the townspeople.
